Fort Rotterdam, also known as
Benteng Makassar, is a historic landmark located in Makassar, Indonesia. Built
in the 16th century, the fort played a significant role in the region's history
and has since become a popular tourist destination. In this article, we will
explore the history and significance of Fort Rotterdam and what makes it a
must-visit attraction in Makassar.
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| Fort Rotterdam |
History of Fort Rotterdam
Fort Rotterdam was built in 1545
by the ninth king of Gowa, Tunipalangga. Originally named Benteng Ujung
Pandang, the fort was designed to protect the kingdom of Gowa from the
Portuguese who were trying to establish a foothold in the region. However, in
1667, the fort was handed over to the Dutch East India Company (VOC) after a
long battle. The VOC then renamed the fort to Fort Rotterdam after their
victory over the Sultanate of Banten, which was located on the island of Java.
The fort was later used as a
strategic base for the VOC in their trading activities in the region. It also
played a key role in the expansion of Dutch colonialism in Indonesia, with many
influential figures of the time residing within its walls. The fort was
eventually handed over to the Indonesian government after the country gained
its independence in 1945.
Today, Fort Rotterdam serves as a
museum and cultural center, showcasing the history of the fort and the region
as a whole.
What to see at Fort Rotterdam
Fort Rotterdam features a unique
blend of Dutch and traditional Bugis architecture. Visitors can explore the
various buildings within the fort, including the museum, the governor's
residence, and the former military barracks. The museum houses a collection of
artifacts, including weapons, traditional clothing, and household items, which
give visitors a glimpse into the rich culture and history of the region.
One of the most notable
structures within the fort is the Ballroom, which was used as a meeting place
for the colonial elites during the Dutch colonial period. The Ballroom is a
testament to the grandeur and opulence of the Dutch colonial era and is a
must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.
Another popular attraction within
the fort is the La Galigo Museum, which showcases the rich literary and
cultural heritage of the Bugis people. The museum houses a collection of
ancient manuscripts and artifacts that provide a unique insight into the Bugis
people's way of life.
Fort Rotterdam is a fascinating
destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. Its
rich history and unique blend of Dutch and traditional Bugis architecture make
it a must-visit attraction in Makassar. Whether you're exploring the various
buildings within the fort, admiring the grandeur of the Ballroom, or learning
about the literary and cultural heritage of the Bugis people at the La Galigo
Museum, Fort Rotterdam offers a unique and unforgettable experience for all
visitors.
Visiting Fort Rotterdam is an
excellent way to immerse oneself in the rich history of Makassar and Indonesia.
The fort's impressive architecture and historical significance make it an
essential stop for tourists who want to learn more about the country's colonial
past.
In addition to the museum and
cultural center, visitors can also enjoy the beautiful surroundings of the
fort. The fort is surrounded by lush green gardens and offers stunning views of
the nearby sea, making it an excellent spot for photography and relaxation.
Fort Rotterdam is also a popular
spot for cultural events and performances. Throughout the year, the fort hosts
various festivals and celebrations, showcasing the diverse cultures of the
region. Visitors can experience traditional music, dance, and food, adding to
the immersive and authentic experience of visiting the fort.
Overall, Fort Rotterdam is a
unique and fascinating attraction that offers something for everyone. Whether
you're interested in history, architecture, culture, or just want to enjoy the
beautiful surroundings, Fort Rotterdam is a must-visit destination in Makassar,
Indonesia.
Fort Rotterdam is open to
visitors every day from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Admission fees vary depending on
nationality, with discounted rates for Indonesian citizens and residents.
Visitors are encouraged to take a
guided tour of the fort to fully appreciate its history and significance.
Guided tours are available in various languages, including English, Indonesian,
and Dutch.
In addition to the fort itself,
there are several other attractions in the surrounding area that visitors can
explore. Just a short distance from the fort is the Losari Beach, a popular
spot for locals and tourists alike. The beach offers stunning views of the sea
and is a great place to enjoy local street food and relax.
Another nearby attraction is the
Trans Studio Makassar, an indoor theme park that offers rides, attractions, and
entertainment for visitors of all ages. The theme park is located just a short
distance from Fort Rotterdam and is a great addition to any Makassar itinerary.
Overall, Fort Rotterdam is a
must-visit attraction in Makassar, Indonesia. Its rich history, unique
architecture, and beautiful surroundings make it a fascinating destination for
anyone interested in exploring the region's cultural heritage. Whether you're a
history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just looking for a unique and
memorable experience, Fort Rotterdam is not to be missed.
Here's the map
